Footnotes

  1. Teixeira JP, Karvellas CJ, Velez JCQ. The Diagnosis and Management of Hepatorenal Syndrome: A Comprehensive Update for the Intensivist. J Intensive Care Med. 2025 Jun 5:8850666251345408. doi: 10.1177/08850666251345408. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40473434. 2

  2. Nadim MK, Garcia-Tsao G. Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 2023 Feb 23;388(8):733-745. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra2215289. PMID: 36812435.

  3. Simonetto DA, Gines P, Kamath PS. Hepatorenal syndrome: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. BMJ. 2020 Sep 14;370:m2687. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2687. PMID: 32928750.