Erstmaßnahmen

  1. KOLLAPS Zeit? Beobachtet? CPR? AED? No-Flow?
  2. PatientenWILLE?
  3. ECPR? <65-75 J., nicht frail, beobachtet, VT/VF, ggf. Ursache
  4. SCHOCKS: Vector Change? DSED?
  5. MEDS: Lidocain #3: 100 mg, #5: 50 mg Adrenalin-Perfusor: 10 mg / 50 ml = 75 ml/h

Reversible Ursachen (DD: Trauma-CPR)

CPR-Quali optimieren!

  • Ziel etCO2 >20, DBP >35 mmHg (femoral Arterie), Puls unter CPR
  • Druckpunkt? Ermüdung? ggf. TEE, Magensonde
  • CPRIC: esKETAmin 0.5 mg/kg

Siehe ROSC, ECMO oder TOR


Literatur

  • Carotid Continuous Doppler1
  • CPRIC
  • Primär Asystolie 0.6% gutes neurolog. Outcome2 – Vergleich Thorakotomie 👀
  • Ohne LVOT-Öffnung im TEE kein ROSC3
  • Intra-Arrest Transport erhöht Mortalität4
  • Kleine BVM Bags helfen nicht5
  • Ventilation matters!6
  • Herzkatheter-Management AHA Statement7
  • CPR inkl. Defib geht in Bauchlage8
  • TV Medical Dramas machen Laien schlechter in CPR9
  • TOR
  • HDM auf fahrender Trage ist genauso effektiv wie normale HDM10
  • Arrest in ZNA: Gutes Outcome bei unvorhergesehenen im Vergleich zu bereits vorher instabilen11

3-Phase-Model of Cardiac Arrest12

  • Electrical Phase 0-4 min: Defibrillation
  • Circulatory Phase 4-10 min: Braucht Rezirkulation (HDM), diastolische Drücke bevor ROSC
  • Metabolic Phase >10 min: TTM effektiv?

Footnotes

  1. Zhao. Resuscitation 2024. A new method to evaluate carotid blood flow by continuous Doppler monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

  2. Dwivedi. Resuscitation 2025. Incidence and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from initial asystole: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

  3. Association between left ventricular outflow tract opening and successful resuscitation after cardiac arrest. Catena, Emanuele et al. Resuscitation, Volume 138, 8 - 14

  4. Grunau B, Kime N, Leroux B, et al. Association of Intra-arrest Transport vs Continued On-Scene Resuscitation With Survival to Hospital Discharge Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JAMA.

  5. Snyder. Resusciation 2023. Association of small adult ventilation bags with return of spontaneous circulation in out of hospital cardiac arrest

  6. Chang. Resuscitation 2019. Association of ventilation with outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

  7. AHA. 2023. Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Management of the Comatose Adult Patient With an Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

  8. Anez. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2021. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Prone Position in the Operating Room or in the Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review

  9. Colwill. Postgrad Med J 2018. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television: are we miseducating the public?

  10. 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.05.017

  11. Hung-chih Chen, Yi-chieh Chen, Po-jung Chen, Ying-jia Lin, Yi-chen Chen, Chung-han Ho, Chen-wei Wu, Chien-chin Hsu, Yi Lin, Yu-hui Lin, Hsin-min Lee, Chang-chih Tsai. Characteristics, etiologies and outcomes of cardiac arrest in the emergency department. Signa Vitae. 2026.doi:10.22514/sv.2026.001.

  12. JAMA 2002;288(23):3035