Erstmaßnahmen

  1. KOLLAPS Zeit? Beobachtet? CPR? AED? No-Flow?
  2. PatientenWILLE?
  3. ECPR? <65-75 J., nicht frail, beobachtet, VT/VF, ggf. Ursache
  4. SCHOCKS: Vector Change? DSED?
  5. MEDS: Lidocain #3: 100 mg, #5: 50 mg Adrenalin-Perfusor: 10 mg / 50 ml = 75 ml/h

Reversible Ursachen (DD: Trauma-CPR)

CPR-Quali optimieren!

  • Ziel etCO2 >20, DBP >35 mmHg (femoral Arterie), Puls unter CPR
  • Druckpunkt? Ermüdung? ggf. TEE, Magensonde
  • CPRIC: esKETAmin 0.5 mg/kg

Siehe ROSC, ECMO oder TOR

Aufziehhilfen

Literatur

  • Carotid Continuous Doppler1
  • CPRIC
  • Primär Asystolie 0.6% gutes neurolog. Outcome2 – Vergleich Thorakotomie 👀
  • Ohne LVOT-Öffnung im TEE kein ROSC3
  • Intra-Arrest Transport erhöht Mortalität4
  • Kleine BVM Bags helfen nicht5
  • Ventilation matters!6
  • Herzkatheter-Management AHA Statement7
  • CPR inkl. Defib geht in Bauchlage8
  • TV Medical Dramas machen Laien schlechter in CPR9
  • TOR
  • HDM auf fahrender Trage ist genauso effektiv wie normale HDM10
  • Arrest in ZNA: Gutes Outcome bei unvorhergesehenen im Vergleich zu bereits vorher instabilen11

3-Phase-Model of Cardiac Arrest12

  • Electrical Phase 0-4 min: Defibrillation
  • Circulatory Phase 4-10 min: Braucht Rezirkulation (HDM), diastolische Drücke bevor ROSC
  • Metabolic Phase >10 min: TTM effektiv?

Footnotes

  1. Zhao. Resuscitation 2024. A new method to evaluate carotid blood flow by continuous Doppler monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. ↩

  2. Dwivedi. Resuscitation 2025. Incidence and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from initial asystole: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ↩

  3. Association between left ventricular outflow tract opening and successful resuscitation after cardiac arrest. Catena, Emanuele et al. Resuscitation, Volume 138, 8 - 14 ↩

  4. Grunau B, Kime N, Leroux B, et al. Association of Intra-arrest Transport vs Continued On-Scene Resuscitation With Survival to Hospital Discharge Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JAMA. ↩

  5. Snyder. Resusciation 2023. Association of small adult ventilation bags with return of spontaneous circulation in out of hospital cardiac arrest ↩

  6. Chang. Resuscitation 2019. Association of ventilation with outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ↩

  7. AHA. 2023. Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Management of the Comatose Adult Patient With an Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association ↩

  8. Anez. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2021. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Prone Position in the Operating Room or in the Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review ↩

  9. Colwill. Postgrad Med J 2018. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television: are we miseducating the public? ↩

  10. 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.05.017 ↩

  11. Hung-chih Chen, Yi-chieh Chen, Po-jung Chen, Ying-jia Lin, Yi-chen Chen, Chung-han Ho, Chen-wei Wu, Chien-chin Hsu, Yi Lin, Yu-hui Lin, Hsin-min Lee, Chang-chih Tsai. Characteristics, etiologies and outcomes of cardiac arrest in the emergency department. Signa Vitae. 2026.doi:10.22514/sv.2026.001. ↩

  12. JAMA 2002;288(23):3035 ↩